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Influence of Oral Motor Speed on Cognitive Test Performance in MS
 
Besides depression, there are other secondary (i.e., non-cognitive) influences that may impact cognitive test performance in MS. In a recently completed study in my lab, funded by the National Multiple Sclerosis Society (NMSS), we explored another non-cognitive factor that may interfere with performance on neuropsychological tests in MS—impaired oral motor speed. If patients’ difficulty with information processing speed tasks turns out to be primarily a function of lower level oral motor speed problems, it could have significant consequences for our understanding of the nature of cognitive dysfunction in MS and the way in which we measure cognitive deficits in MS patients neuropsychologically. In a preliminary study of this issue based upon data collected before we completed the NMSS study, we found evidence to support our conceptualization of the influence of oral motor speed on neuropsychological test performance in MS. This study is currently “in press” at JCEN. The senior author on the paper is Megan Smith, M.S., a graduate student in my lab who is currently on internship at Brown University School of Medicine. The reference for this article is as follows and a pre-print of the article can be obtained from me by request:

Smith, M.M., & Arnett, P.A. (in press) -
Dysarthria Predicts Poorer Performance on Cognitive Tasks Requiring a Speeded Oral Response in an MS Population. Journal of Clinical & Experimental Neuropsychology.
     
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